Gestión de residuos de construcción y demolición frente al cambio climático

Oscar B. Cueva Rodríguez, Bessy Castillo-SantaMaría, Denys W. Rodríguez Rodríguez, Medali Cueva Rodríguez

Resumen


Las grandes cantidades producidas de desechos de    construcción y demolición (RCD) contribuyen a la generación de emisión de efecto invernadero que originan el cambio climático. Se realizó la investigación con el propósito de conocer la situación reciente de la gestión de residuos de construcción, demolición y el efecto que generan en el ambiente frente al cambio climático. Se utilizó el método de tipo descriptivo, con un paradigma interpretativo, con enfoque cualitativo. Se investigó a través de una revisión de artículos científicos de revistas indexadas, el impacto de los RCD en el cambio climático y la gestión que se realiza en Europa y Perú. Se concluye que en países de la Unión Europea se gestionan los RCD a través de la jerarquía de residuos que contribuye a la reducción de generación de residuos y beneficia al ambiente. En Perú, la gestión de RCD es ineficaz por la falta de aplicación de buenas estrategias, pocos vertederos, desconocimiento y escasa aplicación de las normativas de estos residuos por lo que es necesario adoptar estrategias de buena gestión.


Palabras clave


Gestión; Residuos de construcción y demolición; Cambio climático; Ambiente; Estrategias.

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Referencias


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.23857/pc.v7i12.5031

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