Review de Sensores en la Seguridad Industrial

John Germán Vera Luzuriaga, Jessica Jacqueline Romero Erreyes, Vicente Efraín Gavidia Quirola, Patricio Alexander Santillan Ortiz

Resumen


El propósito de este artículo está enfocado en sistematizar el conocimiento en el campo de la seguridad, usando los sensores industriales para evaluar la relevancia de su aplicación en las diferentes industrias. La seguridad industrial es de vital importancia en las organizaciones, debido al uso diario de: herramientas, máquinas y equipos, creando un entorno de trabajo donde se evalúan riesgos y se identifican peligros a los cuales están expuestos, constantemente los trabajadores. Por tal motivo, las empresas dedicadas a la seguridad laboral, consideran crucial el uso de componentes electrónicos como los sensores que funcionan al igual que dispositivos de alerta con el fin de prevenir accidentes ocupacionales a corto, mediano o largo plazo. Es por eso por lo que, se discute sobre los tipos de sensores, aplicaciones en las que intervienen, ámbitos y costos que conllevan su implementación. En este contexto, el documento aborda un análisis exhaustivo de los sensores en la seguridad aplicados en el ámbito laboral para generar un entorno de salud y bienestar en el trabajo. Finalmente, se analiza los principales desafíos que se deben plantear para permitir y respaldar el uso de dispositivos en la seguridad laboral industrial.


Palabras clave


red de sensores inalámbricos; seguridad de la información; IOT; SCADA; protocolo de enrutamiento; redes de control industriales; tecnologías de seguridad.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.23857/pc.v7i7.4287

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