Modelo teórico de innovación sostenible para emprendimientos

Galo F. Gallardo-Carrillo

Resumen


El dinamismo y competitividad local y global, así como el desafío hacia transiciones sostenibles (OECD, 2011), configuran la necesidad de que los emprendimientos desarrollen estrategias que les permita garantizar su permanencia, competitividad y sostenibilidad, para lo cual la innovación es una de las estrategias más importantes y útiles con miras a la obtención de dichos objetivos organizacionales. No obstante la importancia atribuida por algunos países a la innovación y al emprendimiento como factores clave para promover el desarrollo socioeconómico, aún existe desconocimiento sobre qué instrumentos públicos y/o privados de innovación son los más efectivos. Este desconocimiento va más allá, al revisar varias investigaciones sobre emprendimiento e innovación y no hallar suficiente literatura científica relacionada con innovaciones sostenibles para emprendimientos; es por ello que en el presente artículo se da a conocer los beneficios que obtienen los emprendedores y las entidades de educación superior al desarrollar innovaciones sostenibles, luego se determinan las principales características que deben reunir las innovaciones sostenibles, a continuación se propone una matriz  de estrategias de innovación de productos sostenibles, para finalmente proponer un modelo de innovación con orientación sostenible IOS.


Palabras clave


emprendimiento, sostenibilidad, innovación, competitividad, emprendedor, innovación sostenible.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.23857/pc.v3i1.383

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